What is acne vulgaris?
Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition that usually starts during teenage years. It occurs as a result of blocked hair follicles, excessive oil production, and the presence of bacteria causing inflammation.
Signs of acne
- Whiteheads
- Blackheads
- Inflamed red pimples that can be found on the face, and even the chest and back. In severe cases, large painful swellings containing pus may occur
Scars are a big problem as they can be sunken or protruded, and may be permanent.
Treatment for acne
Topical medication
Mild cases can be treated with topical medications alone. Examples are preparations containing sulphur, resorcinol, benzoyl peroxide, and antibiotics. Vitamin A derived preparations like tretinoin and adapalene are often prescribed.
Oral
Most commonly used oral medications are antibiotics like doxycycline, erythromycin and minocycline. It usually takes a few weeks before any improvement is noticed.
Acne that is severe or not responding to antibiotics can be treated with oral isotretinoin. Common side effects include dry skin and lips. Elevation of the cholesterol level and liver enzymes are other possible but rare side effects which are reversible. It is important that women taking isotretinoin do not get pregnant as it can adversely affect the unborn baby.
Common myths
Make An Appointment
Make an appointment online or contact a Raffles Skin & Aesthetics clinic near you to consult a dermatologist. To make an appointment, select "Specialist Appointment". Under Specialist Appointment Details, select "Anti-ageing", "Dermatology".
Make an enquiry. We will get back to you within 2 working days. You can reach us at 6311 2340 or email us.