Exercises for All Shapes And Sizes, As Well As Exercises for Weight Gain.

With so many different workout routines available, it can be a hard deciding which workout would be the best for your body type. As you need to work the muscles in the right places for optimum results, choose your routines in accordance to your body shape.

Mr Lim Hun Teck, Principal Physiotherapist, Raffles Rehabilitation Centre, shares with us the recommended exercises for the different body types.

Shape #1: Wider at the Bottom But the Belly Areas are Slim

This body type is sometimes called spoon shaped. You have full-bodied bottom and you need to tone your bottom and thigh areas.

The most ideal exercise that you need to do is jumping jacks which will usually give you heart-pumping cardio. You can start by doing 3 sets of 25 then slowly increase to 3 sets of 100 each day. However, take caution if you frequently experience knee pain, as this exercise may not be suitable for you. When its not done correctly, it can worsen the pain or further injure your knees.

You can also add push-ups to your regime. Aim to do 3 sets of 10 each day. This will add definition, shape and tone to your arms.

The appropriate sports that you can do or join would be soccer or in-line skating.

Shape #2: Broad Shoulders, Slender Legs

This is the opposite of the spoon and is known as cone. You have broad or squared with wider width but you have got slender legs. The goal for this body shape is to build up the lower body to even out the body shape. Avoid doing cardio that will slim the legs. Resistance training should focus on the lower body.

The stepper is a good form of cardio to burn calories and add thickness to the legs. The treadmill on an incline is also good, but it is best to avoid the elliptical machine, as it will lean the legs up too much. Focus on quality leg training. Basic power movements should compose the bulk of your leg training, such as squats, leg presses and stiff deadlifts. Shaping exercises such as extensions and lunges are a good finisher for legs.

Tennis is an ideal sports for your body type.

Shape #3: Even Proportion

You are evenly proportioned but you may have a prominent belly, this is known as the ruler shape. Other than that belly, you are already in good shape so all you need is to tone evenly.

Running is the ideal exercise for you. This will keep your build lean. Sit-ups for the strengthening of your abs may also be suitable. Try doing 3 sets of 20 each day if you can.

The ideal sports for you will be volleyball and basketball.

Shape #4: Curvy Chest and Hips with Narrow Waistline

This shape is otherwise known as an hourglass because of the curves.
Jumping rope is an appropriate exercise to get you toned all over. You can start doing 50 rotations then slowly work it up until you reach about 250 to 300.

You can also engage in swimming or dancing as they will give your body the toning it needs.

Some people may not fit into any of the above categories. Regardless of body shapes, the basic principles still apply. The combination of regular exercise, light weights or resistance training and a healthy, low fat diet will deliver long term and lasting results.

Exercises for Weight Gain

While those on the heavy end can’t get through a commercial break without being offered a solution to their weight problems, it can be a lonely struggle for those who want to put on weight.

Want to gain weight with exercises? Here are a few exercises you can incorporate into your regime:

Bench Press

Bench press targets your chest (inner and outer), your shoulders, your triceps and your forearms to a lesser extent.

Your chest itself is a combination of many muscle groups, which contains one of the largest ones in the body. This is one of the best exercises to go with if you want to gain weight. For even better results, perform some modifications of bench press, such as the incline bench press.

Squats

Targeting your calves, quadriceps, and parts of the back, this is another great exercise. The muscles in the legs are some of the largest muscles, so even though the total number of muscles in the legs in not as high as some other zones, the gains that you will see in your weight will easily rival other exercises. If you’re really serious about wanting to gain weight, this will quickly become one of your favorite exercises.

Crunches

Many people tend to neglect strengthening the abdominal muscles while trying to gain weight through exercises. Crunches are a good way to start. Make sure you stretch your lower back before and after doing them.