Cervical Cancer: Separating Myth from Fact

Navigating health information can be confusing, especially when it comes to sensitive topics like cancer. Cervical cancer is often surrounded by myths that can prevent people from taking the necessary steps to protect their health. Let’s separate fact from fiction and clear up some common misconceptions.

MYTH: Cervical cancer only affects older women

FACT: Cervical cancer can affect women of all ages. While the risk increases with age, early detection through screening makes it highly curable. This is why regular screening is recommended for women starting from the age of 25.

MYTH: Cervical cancer is not something to worry about in Singapore

FACT: Cervical cancer is the 10th most common cancer affecting women in Singapore. The reason its rates are low in developed countries like Singapore is precisely because of effective vaccination and high-quality screening programmes.

MYTH: I will not get cervical cancer because I am married

FACT: Your risk of cervical cancer is not tied to your marital status. All women, regardless of whether they are married or unmarried, should discuss cervical screening with their doctor.

MYTH: I will not get cervical cancer because I am not sexually active

FACT: Cervical cancer is primarily caused by exposure to human papillomavirus (HPV), which is commonly spread through sexual contact, including intercourse. If you have ever been sexually active, you are at risk. You should still talk to your doctor about screening even if you have never been sexually active.

MYTH: I heard having a cervical screening test is painful

FACT: Cervical screening involves a vaginal examination with a plastic device known as a speculum. Lubricating gel is used to allow the speculum to pass comfortably inside the vagina to allow the doctor to see the cervix. Some women find this stretchy or uncomfortable, but it should not hurt.

If you feel pain during the examination, let your doctor know immediately and the examination can be stopped. For some women who find the examination very uncomfortable, it can be performed under sedation or anaesthesia, although this is usually not required.

MYTH: None of my friends are worried about cervical cancer and neither am I

FACT: It is good that you are not worried about cervical cancer, as appropriate screening can effectively prevent it. Without screening, you would not be aware of your risk. Discuss cervical screening with your friends and family and encourage them to get screened too.

MYTH: I do not have any abnormal symptoms, so I do not need screening

FACT: Early-stage cervical cancer usually does not present any symptoms. Cervical screening is designed to identify abnormalities before the symptoms arise and to treat any abnormality early.

The most effective way to combat cervical cancer is with accurate information and proactive care. By separating myth from fact, you can make informed decisions about your health. Do not wait for symptoms to appear. Talk to your doctor about screening and vaccination to ensure you are taking the best steps to prevent this disease.